Best Ways to Clean Up a Windows PC

"Cleaning" covers two separate complaints: a drive that is full, and a computer that feels slow. They need different fixes, so start by deciding which one you have.

If the drive is full

  1. Run Disk Cleanup as administrator and include system files,
  2. Remove the previous Windows installation once the update has proven stable,
  3. Sort your apps by size and uninstall what you no longer open,
  4. Move photos, video and archives to an external drive or cloud storage,
  5. Clear application and browser caches with a tool such as BleachBit.

If the PC feels slow

  1. Task Manager, Startup tab — disable everything that does not need to launch at boot,
  2. Check for a background process pinning the CPU or disk at 100%,
  3. Confirm you are on an SSD; a mechanical boot drive is the single biggest cause of sluggish modern Windows,
  4. Check installed RAM against what you actually run — 8 GB is tight with a browser and Teams open,
  5. Install pending Windows and driver updates, then restart properly rather than closing the lid.

A monthly routine that takes ten minutes

  • Empty the Recycle Bin and Downloads,
  • Run your cleanup tool on browser and temporary file categories,
  • Glance at startup entries for anything new that added itself,
  • Check free space on C: and act before it turns red.

Things that do not help

Registry cleaners, "RAM boosters", and any tool that promises a percentage speed increase. Defragmenting an SSD is unnecessary and Windows handles it correctly on its own. Skepticism saves more time here than any utility.

Related reading: what is safe to remove and choosing a cleanup tool.